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From Borodinsky to ciabatta - what is the most popular bread made from?

“Where there is bread, there will be people” – goes an old saying. And indeed, this product has been produced for centuries. And in every country, there is its own tradition of bread baking. Read an article about how and from what ingredients bread is baked in different corners of the world

“Where there is bread, there will be people” – goes an old saying. And indeed, this product has been produced for centuries. And in every country, there is its own tradition of bread baking. Read an article about how and from what ingredients bread is baked in different corners of the world

The crunch of French baguettes

From the European tradition, French bread products are closest to us – baguettes and batons. While the first was invented by the ancient Gauls, the second type – baguettes – is a creation of the 20th century. Its composition is simple:

Wheat flour of the highest grade

Yeast

Salt

Water

Signature features of this bread include a crispy crust, airy crumb and wide decorative slashes

English breakfast

In British tradition, there’s also a folk bread – toast bread. It’s baked in a square shape specifically for sandwiches with jam or meat. There are several types of this bread:

White

From refined flour with bran removed

Wheat

From flour with less thorough processing

Whole grain

With bran

Rye

Dark bread made from rye flour

The most famous type of toast bread in the world is white bread. The dough for it is prepared with yeast, water, sugar, salt, along with the addition of milk and fat. It is characterized by a fine porous crumb. Before consumption, the bread is toasted

Running like an Italian

There is an Italian expression “cucinare uno ciabatta,” which literally translates to “cook a ciabatta,” but in essence, it’s similar to the Russian saying “make legs.” Ciabatta bread is the most famous type of Italian bread. Its classic composition includes:

Wheat

Yeast

Water

Olive oil

The recipe can be enhanced with herbs, spices, olives, and sun-dried tomatoes. Ciabatta is famous for its crispy crust and a soft interior with large air pockets

The pride of the East

The most well-known type of Eastern bread for us is lavash. It consists of water, flour, and salt. There are two types:

Armenian

Thin and unleavened flat round sheet

Georgian

A fluffy flatbread that is eaten while hot

They also distinguish Azerbaijani lavash, which is similar to Armenian lavash but thicker and slightly toasted

Black Russian bread

A hallmark of Russia – rye bread. It has been known since the times of Ancient Rus. It is believed to have been a staple of the peasant diet, but some varieties were also present on the tables of the nobility. There are several types:

Sour

From water, rye flour, salt and a starter that is made over 3-4 days

Boiled

Otherwise, monastery bread is made from a mixture of flour and malt and it doesn’t become stale quickly

Borodinsky

Made from a mixture of flour, caraway and coriander

Any housewife can buy rye flour and bake black bread. Black bread is healthy, but it contains a lot of carbohydrates, so it’s not recommended for daily consumption.